Investing in our planet's future: Taylor & Francis research to achieve the SDGs

A sunflower divided in two, left side the actual flower,  right side has stylized solar panel petals as a symbol and metaphor for ecology and technology working togetder.

By Leah Kinthaert

The 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals were officially put in place as part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by UN Member States in September 2015.

In 2021, Taylor & Francis signed the SDG Publishers Compact, a pledge which features 10 action points to accelerate progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. One SDG goal that Taylor & Francis has committed to focus specifically on is Climate Action.

We believe that research is crucial for understanding the problems SDGs aim to solve, as well as identifying solutions, and informing the decisions of policymakers in order to implement effective change.

We are proud to say that so far this year, we were able to identify 39,252 Taylor & Francis research papers aligned to one or more of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by utilizing Dimensions, a tool which monitors the reach of peer-reviewed research. Since the goals were established in 2015, we’ve published 1,031,183 research papers aligned with the SDGs.

We took a look at the research we publish in support of the SDGs associated with climate and the environment. We specifically looked for content that focused on the following SDGs: 6 Clean Water and Sanitation, 7 Affordable and Clean Energy, 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities, 12 Responsible Consumption and Production, 13 Climate Action, 14 Life Below Water, and 15 Life on Land. In these SDGs we identified 9,875 research papers published to date so far this year.

From a paper urging the UN to rethink IPCC climate models led by the "father of global warming" to a pioneering study on the consideration of biodiversity in solar farm planning, what follows are five impactful Taylor & Francis articles published in 2025 showcasing research aligned with the SDGs around climate or environment.

Drax Power Station in East Yorkshire.

A different approach to climate targets is needed

In the open access article "Global Warming Has Accelerated: Are the United Nations and the Public Well-Informed?" from the journal Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development the authors have a very clear message, that there is new data and evidence on global warming which must come to light.

They write: "Are the public and United Nations well-informed? Not if judged by assertions that global warming can be kept 'well below 2 °C,' the goal of the Paris Agreement, without purposeful global cooling (in addition to phasedown of greenhouse gas emissions). Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) scenarios that achieve that target … are implausible. We also conclude that IPCC underestimated cooling by human-made aerosols, and, largely as a result of that, IPCC’s best estimate of climate sensitivity (3 °C for doubled CO2) is also an underestimate."

The article goes into detail on several worst-case scenarios that may play out, in particular the "Point of No Return", when there is "catastrophic loss of the West Antarctic ice sheet with sea level rise of several meters. Large areas in China, the United States, Bangladesh, the Netherlands, island nations, and at least half of the world’s largest cities would be substantially submerged, an irreversible result on any time scale that people care about."

The authors remain hopeful, however, explaining that: "Clearly, we must avoid passing the Point of No Return. Learning how we can do that requires understanding how the ice sheets, ocean, and atmosphere work together."

They explain the reasons for this positivity: "Our optimism (in reference to climate change) is based on the growing interest of young people in the condition of the world that they and their descendants will live in, and in their conviction that they should follow the science. The scientific approach, as we will explain, has potential to lead to a radical change of policy."

Of all the articles that Dimensions filtered as research outputs related to the SDGs from Taylor & Francis in 2025, this article had the highest Altmetric score, meaning it received a significant amount of attention from various online sources, including over 1300 social media mentions and 365 stories from 288 news outlets, including MSN, The Guardian, and The New York Times. In addition it has already received 35 citations and 127,000 views in the seven months since it has been published.

Read this open access article here.

A white staircase covered in debris in downtown Tampa, Florida.in the aftermath of hurricane Helene

Addressing the climate emergency without exacerbating the extinction crisis

One of the most common concerns about renewable energy - from wind turbines to solar farms - is its impact on wildlife. Negative impacts on wildlife are often cited by anti-renewables advocates. The burden of addressing those concerns inevitably falls on renewables advocates. They must find solutions that won't harm the environment they're seeking to help protect, as such solutions may alienate the like-minded pro-environment supporters that they need on their side.

A group of researchers from the University of Cambridge and the RSPB Centre for Conservation Science set out to do just that, exploring bird populations on solar farms in Britain for their paper "Solar farm management influences breeding bird responses in an arable-dominated landscape" published in the journal Bird Study.

The authors write: "To date, surprisingly little research has examined the impact of solar farms on birds. It has been theorized that waterbirds could mistake large arrays of solar panels for water bodies, colliding and dying as they attempt to land, although there is little evidence to confirm or contradict this theory. Perhaps the greatest impact on birds could be through land use change and habitat loss for breeding and foraging, as shown in the wider land use change research."

The researchers found that: "Solar farms contained a greater bird abundance and species richness than arable farmland, but this varied with solar farm management. Our findings suggest that solar farms can benefit biodiversity in arable-dominated landscapes, especially when managed with biodiversity in mind."

However they caution that: "Our results do not reduce the need to ensure that solar farms are developed away from nature-sensitive areas that are locally, nationally, or internationally important for wildlife."

This open access paper has received more than ten thousand views, and was cited in 141 news outlets including the BBC. You can read it here.

a close-up aerial view of solar panels (pv cells) on a solar farm in the UK

Pioneering new ways to track and mitigate coastal flooding

A team of researchers in New Zealand and Japan has developed the "first high-resolution, continuous VLM measurements across New Zealand urban coastlines." They record their findings in the open access paper "InSAR measurement of vertical land motion in New Zealand cities, and implications for sea-level rise projections" published in the New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics.

VLM refers to "vertical land motion" and is typically used to measure sea level rise. The U.S. Geological Survey website provides a good explanation for the InSAR measurement they refer to: "Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) is an effective way to measure changes in land surface altitude. InSAR makes high-density measurements over large areas by using radar signals from Earth-orbiting satellites to measure changes in land-surface altitude at high degrees of measurement resolution and spatial detail."

The lead researcher, Jesse Kearse, wrote about this project in an article in The Conversation, reposted at the Taylor & Francis newsroom, earlier this year. Kearse deciphers some very high level scientific concepts and data for a broad audience. He writes: "Our new research reveals where and how fast this is happening. We found the coastlines near all major cities in New Zealand are sinking a few millimetres each year, with some of the fastest rates in coastal suburbs of Christchurch, where the land is still adjusting to the impact of the 2011 earthquake."

While the findings were indeed dire, Kearns explains in The Conversation article: "The good news is that we can use the results to identify coastlines that are particularly vulnerable to sea-level rise and plan accordingly for any future development. Our new measurements are just the first step in what must become a major effort to watch the ups and downs of our coastlines and urban areas."

Along with the story written for The Conversation by the lead author, this research was picked up by 38 additional news outlets, including New Scientist, Cosmos and Forbes. Read this open access research here.

Park bench swamped by a rising sea level, New Zealand east coast

Making sure carbon policies do not fuel energy injustice

In his research paper "Comparing electricity policies between the primary and tertiary needs: the need for distributive justice within the energy transition", published in Climate Policy, Jean Baptiste Jarin from the Energy & Environment Solutions Lab, University of Pau and Pays de l'Adour, Pau, France, "collected data on electricity consumption for primary (household), secondary (electric vehicle local mobility) and tertiary (e-fuel long distance mobility) needs, and then compared electricity prices, before and after taxation". He found that "low carbon policies could foster energy injustice to people across society".

Data uncovered by Jarin shows that "90% of people ... emit less than 0.1 ton of CO2 equivalent emissions per person, per year. Meanwhile the top 1% emit more than 22 tons per person/year."

He explained what the findings of his research mean to our news team earlier this year: "Sadly, a massive production of e-fuel – especially when dedicated to aviation – could mean that tax inequalities, along with volume inequalities, spread the gap between the very wealthiest and the rest. That is why policy makers need to pay close attention."

The paper reports that "electricity, when serving primary needs such as heating or lighting, is finally three times more expensive, mostly because of taxes, than electricity dedicated to producing e-fuel for aviation, a tertiary need. This unfair situation is being aggravated by the fact that while the entire population needs electricity for primary needs, only a fraction, the more affluent classes, really benefit from air mobility."

These findings are all the more compelling because Jarin spent twenty-five years in the aviation industry, giving him first hand insight into the data he uncovered.

He urges policy makers to not see low-carbon energy solutions as one-size-fits-all: "This paper places energy in a global economy perspective, and introduces the role of distributive justice, to evaluate the impacts of the electricity tax schemes and final prices for the populations. This holistic approach is necessary, when revising tax policies, to avoid introducing energy injustice within the energy transition."

This paper was cited in 22 news outlets including Cosmos and MSN. You can read the paper here and the press release and interview with Dr. Jarin here.

Older man looking worriedly at bills.

Advancing AI key to a successful energy transition

A global team of researchers led by Radalescu Magdalena collaborated on the paper "Pioneering sustainable energy: a dynamic analysis of AI and green patents in renewable and nuclear power" published in the Journal of Applied Economics. They looked at the "the joint impact of AI and green patents (GPT) on RENE across 34 countries from 2000 to 2019" ... explaining that "It is a novel dual-sector focus that fills a critical gap in the literature."

The introduction of the paper sets out why they embarked on this research: "The use of depletable fossil fuels has led to environmental degradation and climate change, threatening sustainable global economic growth. This has resulted in increased severe weather phenomena and natural catastrophes. Reducing GHGs and decreasing reliance on depletable fossil fuels is crucial to mitigate these impacts and achieve sustainable growth."

"Transitioning to renewable and nuclear energy is widely accepted as a crucial step towards sustainable growth worldwide. However, the high cost of renewable and nuclear energy compared to fossil fuels poses a challenge, highlighting the need for rapid technological advancements in AI and Green Patents."

The team concludes: "The findings of this study reveal a significant and positive impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and green patents (GPT) on renewable and nuclear energy efficiency across 34 countries from 2000 to 2019."

They provide several recommendations to policy makers, including: "Governments should implement incentives such as tax breaks, subsidies, or grants to accelerate AI adoption in renewable and nuclear energy management" and "Policies fostering innovation ecosystems that encourage the generation and diffusion of high-quality green patents, particularly in renewable and nuclear technologies, are crucial."

You can read this open access paper here.

AI(Artificial Intelligence) and smart energy. Abstract mixed media.

Taylor & Francis is committed to supporting the SDGs with our books and journals content

According to research from Dimensions, over 30% of the content we publish each year addresses at least one of the SDGs.

Along with the over 1 million research papers discussed here, Taylor & Francis has over 25,600 book chapters mapped to the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in an online library for which we have received multiple Modern Library Awards. The collection also features new multi-format teaching and learning resources, including core essays, presentations, videos, case studies, teaching guides, and lesson plans.

Notable recent book releases on the topic of climate change include "Considering Climate Change" by Dr. Kimberly Miner, "Understanding Climate Anxiety" by Geoff Beattie, "Waste: The Basics" by Myra J. Hird, and "Becoming Nature Positive: Transitioning to a Safe and Just Future" by Marco Lambertini, Joseph W. Bull, Leroy Little Bear, Harvey Locke, Eva Zabey, Dorothy Maseke, Carlos Manuel Rodríguez.

Several books on a shelf, along with one open book. Their covers are not showing.

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